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Fitted Kitchens Installation – Wall Units

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Okay. The Fitted kitchens units have arrived. You feel so confident that you’ve arranged a dinner party for the weekend. Now then, where do you start fitting kitchens? It can’t be that difficult can it, your Dad did his own kitchen -all right, Mum was cooking on a camping stove in the living room for three months- but it looked fantastic when it was finished and they did eventually start talking again. I find that the least disruptive method of fitting kitchens is to start with your wall cabinets.
Tools required for fitting kitchens:
  • Pencil
  • Tape Measure
  • Power Drill
  • Masonry Bits - 10 or 12 Gauge
  • 5mm High speed twist bit
  • Countersink
  • Hand Screwdrivers
  • Cordless Screwdrivers
  • Spirit Levels - medium and long
  • Rawlplugs
  • Screws of various sizes
  • Extension Lead
  • Safety Equipment, e.g. Goggles; Dust Mask; Ear Defenders

Step 1: Marking the height of your kitchens wall units

Always begin at the highest point after checking your floor level and transfer a line marking the top of the kitchens units, with your pencil, around the walls on which they are to be fitted. This will act as a guideline when levelling the units.

The height will vary depending on which size kitchens wall units you are installing but generally you should aim to leave a space of 500mm between the top of the work surface and the underside of the cupboard.

If you are installing a full height kitchens housing then its height will determine the height of the wall units and the line must be drawn at the same height.

Step 2: Marking the kitchens wall bracket positions

Next you will have to mark out the kitchens wall bracket positions. To determine this, unpack a wall cabinet and hold the bracket under the cabinet hanger. At the same time measure from the top of the kitchens units to the centre of the fixing holes in the wall bracket. Now, transfer this measurement to the wall, measuring down from the line that already marks the top of the wall units.

Starting from the corner and using the spirit level, transfer the kitchens wall unit sizes, by a series of vertical lines on each elevation on which the units are to be fitted.

From these lines, measure 22mm in and place the wall bracket so that the fixing holes are central over the horizontal line that marks the drilling points. Mark each hole with the pencil. Continue this for each wall unit.

Step 3: Drilling of the kitchens walls


You’re now ready to drill the kitchens walls. A good tip here is to angle the drill downwards when drilling; this will serve to strengthen the fixing and prevent the screws from working loose.

I recommend the use of at least 2 ½” x 10 Gauge screws for securing the brackets to the wall.

Step 4: How to hang your kitchens units

The kitchens units are now ready to be fitted to the wall. The majority of kitchens wall units have fully adjustable hangers that come in a variety of configurations. These generally adopt a similar principle in that two adjustment screws can be accessed from the front of the units with a pozi drive screwdriver.

This allows the kitchens installer to adjust levels both inwards and upwards or if necessary, outwards and downwards. Starting with the corner wall unit – raise unit above brackets, slide down till the cabinet hangers connect. Using a long hand screwdriver, tighten back to the wall ensuring the cabinet remains plumb. Now adjust height to the pencil line indicating the top of the wall units.

You have just hung your first kitchens unit. Subsequent units will need to be fitted in the same way.

If your kitchens corner is designed in a conventional way i.e. two separate units, now is the time to fit your corner post. Attach this to the correct unit using angle brackets or half blocks and after hanging and levelling the other unit, connect the two, again using half blocks or angle brackets fixed to the corner post.

It is imperative that levels are maintained correctly for all dimensions as this will make for easier door adjustment when they are fitted.

Step 5: Connecting the kitchens units

To connect kitchens units together, use clamps inside the units to adjoin the units both top and bottom, ensuring that the front and top edges are flush. When clamping together protect units by using hardboard off cuts or similar behind the clamp jaws.

Remove one screw from each of the hinge back plates and rotate back plate to expose area behind. Using a 5mm wood bit, drill part way through the first carcass behind the hinge back plate and fix the two together with a cordless screwdriver using 30mm screws for 18mm units and for 25mm screws for 15mm units. Reposition back plate and fix. This will serve to conceal the fixing. If however, both units are connecting on the closing side of the doors – use the same procedure and cap the screws




© Tim Foley 2003

Tim Foley is a writer and expert within the kitchen industry and is project consultant to ITV's 60 Minute Makeover.
Tim provides reference to the national press and magazines on kitchen related matters.
Email: info@kitchensfitted.co.uk
Url www.kitchensfitted.co.uk